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What You Need to Know About Hiring Summer Interns

Whoosh.  This curious sound descends upon businesses at the end of the Spring Semester, when a throng of high school and college students rush for coveted summer internships.  And why shouldn’t your business open its doors for this whirlwind?  Summer interns are the win/win of the workforce, giving much-needed experience to interns and providing cheap labor to businesses.  Notice we didn’t say “free” labor— a common misconception in the world of Human Resources.

If your business is recruiting unpaid interns, you may be violating employment labor law!

According to the U.S. Department of Labor and the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), there’s a good chance that private-sector summer interns qualify as employees.  That means they’re entitled to minimum-wage compensation and overtime, just like any other employee.

Only under very specific circumstances can private-sector interns go without pay:

  1. The internship is on par with the training an intern would receive in an educational environment;
  2. The internship is for the benefit of the intern;
  3. The intern does not supplant needed employees, and works under close supervision of existing staff;
  4. The employer doesn’t immediately benefit from the intern’s activities, and operations may even be impeded;
  5. The intern is not guaranteed a permanent position at the end of the internship; and
  6. Both parties understand that the internship is unpaid.

All of these factors must be met to prove the absence of an employment relationship and to legally justify an unpaid internship.  Many employers go wrong by using interns to supplant or bolster their workforce—that is, if not for the interns, there would be no employees to do the work.  (For example, a firm consistently hires unpaid interns to file paperwork; without the interns, the firm would have to hire a file clerk.)  Job shadowing, in which the intern observes a regular employee but performs minimal work, is typically allowable as training instead of employment.

Taking on interns this summer?  Don’t get caught out of compliance (and don’t miss the change to give a leg up to a hard-working student and future member of the workforce!).  If your business has any question about whether summer interns should be compensated, talk to the professionals at YES! Your Human Resources Solution, Orange County’s premier Human Resources consultants.  Our friendly staff is here to help with all your HR-related needs, including keeping your business compliant with ever-changing employment laws and regulations.  We offer a free consultation to discuss how YES! can best meet your unique business needs.  For more information or to get in touch with us, check out our website!

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